“And
Simeon blessed them and said to Mary His mother, ‘Behold, this
child is appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for
a sign that is opposed (and a sword will pierce through your own side
also), so that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed.’ “
-Luke 2:34-35 (ESV) [Read Luke 2:21-38]
Mary
and Joseph as pious Jews had obligations concerning Jesus’ birth
that had to be performed according to the law. On the eighth day
after His birth they followed the command to circumcise a male child
(see Genesis 17:12-24, 21:4, and Leviticus 12:3). This was a ritual
act in evidence of the covenant God made with Abraham and his
descendants. It indicated a devotion to Yahweh God. In Old
Testament times, the father might perform the rite on his child.
Later, the Jews had those who specialized in the operation, and it
may have been to one of those that Mary and Joseph took Jesus.
Circumcision also indicated that the person would not be cut off from
the covenant of God. It was a solemn and binding agreement between
parents and God and ceremonially passed on to the infant with the
outward act of circumcision.
After
forty days, the Jewish time set for purification of the mother after
the birth of a male child (see Leviticus 12), Joseph and Mary went to
the temple and presented the required offerings, two turtle doves or
two young pigeons. This offering was for the poor. The more
well-to-do couple would have offered a lamb. Their desire to follow
Jewish law prompted them to do this. By not having the money to
purchase a lamb, the act was symbolic: Jesus Himself would become
the Lamb, Himself offered years later for the sins of the world.
Mary and Joseph’s desired to follow Jewish law prompted them to
follow purification rites. Had it not been for following the law,
they should not have had to go for this purification rite, for Jesus
Christ was conceived of the Holy Spirit and therefore holy. Their
conformity to Jewish law shows their faithfulness and obedience in
keeping the covenant.
Two
people in the temple interact with the Baby. First came old Simeon.
“Waiting for the
consolation of Israel,”
was a term meaning a sign that God would soon come to comfort and
rescue Israel. Upon seeing Jesus, Simeon took Him in his arms and
blessed Him. His psalm of gladness in Luke 2:29-32 echoes some of
the Messianic words of Isaiah (see Isaiah 42:6, 49:6, 52:10) and
Psalms (98:2). Following his outburst of praise, Simeon turned to
Mary and made a prophecy of his own. He told her that her son would
“cause the fall
and rise of many in Israel.” Fall
indicates judgment upon the arrogant; rise foretells salvation for
those who will accept it. He also tells Mary her heart will be
pierced as though by a sword. We know that Mary watched years later
as her beloved Son was crucified. Old Simeon’s prophecy came true.
Next
came old Anna, a prophetess and long-time widow who was given to
fasting and prayer. She also recognized Baby Jesus as the Messiah
and declared Him “the
redemption of Jerusalem” (Luke 2:38). Not
only did Mary and Joseph know of the mission of the Son, but now two
elderly people recognized Him as the promised Messiah. From Mary and
Joseph, we learn the lessons of piety and obedience. From old Simeon
and old Annah we learn the importance of living close to God and
watching for His revelation.
Prayer:
Lord, whatever acts of piety and obedience You call us to do, may we
perform them with sincerity and devotion in fulfillment of a binding
covenant we make with you. Amen. -Ethelene Dyer
Jones 12.27.2015