“Rejoice
greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem!
Behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is
He, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.”
–Zechariah 9:9 (ESV). “Most of the crowd spread their
cloaks on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread
them on the road. And the crowds that went before Him and that
followed Him were shouting, ‘Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed
is He who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!’
And when He entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred up, saying,
‘Who is this?’ And the crowds said, ‘This is the prophet Jesus
from Nazareth of Galilee.’”-Matthew 21:8-11 (ESV).
All
four gospel writers record what we have come to term Jesus’
triumphal entry into Jerusalem.
You
might like to read all four accounts in their entirety: Matthew
21:1-11; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-44; and John 12:12-19. In
Christendom, we call the observance “Palm Sunday,” marked by the
triumphant waving of palm branches. On that day in Jerusalem the
jubilant waving of palm branches and laying of cloaks in the path
were outward acts declaring the people’s recognition of and
submission to Jesus as King. Waving palm branches had been
associated with important Jewish victories of the past. Imagine the
tenor of the crowd as they anticipated that soon their long-expected
Messiah would declare His rule and free them from Roman oppression.
Jesus
rode on a donkey. That, too, had significant symbolism. One who
rode in triumph on a lowly donkey brought peace—not war. Of the
four gospel writers, Matthew is the only one who mentions two
animals, both the donkey and her colt. We are not to see a problem
here, but that both were brought by the disciples sent to get them.
It is fitting to recognize that the donkey would have walked
alongside her unbroken colt to give confidence to the young animal on
whom no one had ever ridden. But Jesus rode on the foal. The shout
of “Hosanna in the highest!” is from Psalm 118:25-26. The
translation from the Hebrew (hoshiahna)
is rendered “Save
us!”: “Save us, we pray, O Lord! O Lord, we pray,
give us success! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!
We bless you from the house of the Lord.”
An
atmosphere of celebration and jubilation was everywhere. Noted by
the religious authorities whose critical watch was ever upon the
prophet and healer—whom they termed an impostor—they commented on
the commotion at the city gate: “You see that you are
gaining nothing. Look, the world has gone after him” (John
9:19). When some of the Pharisees asked Jesus to rebuke his
disciples for the celebration and demonstration of loyalty their
shouts and actions displayed, Jesus told them, “I tell
you, if these were silent, the very stones would cry out!” (Luke
19:40). Jesus was referring to the words from Habakkuk 2:11: “For
the stone will cry out from the wall, and the beam from the woodwork
respond.”
Those
who cast palm branches and cloaks before Jesus and cried so
fervently, “Hosanna
in the highest!”
so quickly turned against the King of King and Lord of Lords. Their
cry became “Crucify
Him! Crucify Him!”
Let us view the triumphal entry in the earthly life of our Lord in
the perspective of His purpose for coming to earth. He was, indeed,
King of King and Lord of Lords—but not in the way anticipated. He
was not just for the Jews to be declared their king alone and to
establish His rule in the holy city of Jerusalem. He is indeed the
righteous Messiah who would “save His people from their sins”
(see Mark 8:31, Romans 5:6-8). His triumph as Christos,
Saviour, Messiah, Emmanuel
was His ultimate purpose: Not for the Jews but for everyone who will
crown Him King! Not for an age, but for all ages! Not for an earthly
dominion but for the glory of an eternal kingdom! Let us indeed
shout “Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of
the Lord!” - Ethelene Dyer Jones 03.29.2015.