The First Commandment

“You shall have no other Gods before me.” -Exodus 20:3 (ESV)

Exodus 20 begins what was later named the Book of the Covenant (see Exodus 24:7). The Ten Commandments are found in Exodus 20:3-17. In their shortened form, perhaps you as well as I memorized them when younger. Not only are they vital for Jewish believers, to whom they were given by God through Moses in either the 1400’s BC or the 1300’s BC, but they have become the foundation of laws for many countries in our world.

On “the third new moon after the people of Israel had gone out of the land of Eypt on that day they came into the wilderness of Sinai.” (Exodus 19:1). Mount Sinai is believed to be the mountain where Moses saw the burning bush (Exodus 3) and received his call from God to go to Egypt and lead in freeing the Israelites from the bondage of slavery. Now, after ten plagues on the people of Egypt, the Israelites have escaped, they crossing the Red Sea, seeing their enemies destroyed, and finally Moses and his large entourage arrived in the desert area with Mt Sinai stretching upward. Moses was summoned to go to the mountain where God spoke to him, giving him the code of laws which we call the Ten Commandments.

“And the Lord spoke all these words, saying, I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.” (Exodus 20:1-2). God identified himself to Moses. No doubt, Moses had no trouble knowing who was speaking to him because he had heard God’s voice before. Was it audible? Did Moses actually hear the voice of God coming out of the cloud that indicated God’s presence? Or was God’s voice vocal, clear, understandable, unmistakable? With Moses’ attention, God identified Himself positively: “I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.” Certainly, with that experience and the escape fresh on Moses’ mind, he was ready to listen again to God’s counsel. This statement from God became a preface to the Ten Commandments and the rest of the law which God would give to Moses to be written down, not only for keeping before the people but to be studied, treasured, followed.

“You shall have no other Gods before me.” (Exodus 20:3). The first commandment declares unequivocally that Yahweh expects and demands total and exclusive covenant loyalty. There are no other Gods to worship save those conceived in the minds of those who would make an image or otherwise put up some entity to worship and follow. Monotheism, the worship of one God, is the only practice to be exercised by Moses and the Children of Israel, and yes, people everywhere are to take this first commandment from God as the exclusive way to worship. “Before me,” might mean, not just “ahead of God,” or “superior to God,” but worshiped “alongside me,” or “in addition to me.” In the creation account, God had made His identity as the one and only God known. In Egypt, with the plagues, Almighty God had displayed His power and superiority to the so-called gods of Egypt. Now, Moses and the Israelites were to demonstrate the power, love and supremacy, in keeping with God’s promise years before to Abraham that He would make him “Father of many nations,” and that Abraham’s seed would be as the sands of the seashore. And tied with that promise, the command to take the knowledge of the Lord to all peoples. And an important lesson for all peoples to learn: “You shall have no other Gods before me” (the first commandment). An important task for the Israelite people was to make the one true God known. God speaks this command with authority and expects obedience from those who love, worship, serve and follow Him. “The Lord is God; there is no other besides Him” (Deut 4:34, 39. TLB).

Prayer: Thank You, Lord, for giving us the Ten Commandments that are a guide for how we should live, vertically in relationship to you (Commandments 1-4) and horizontally in relationship with our fellow man in the society in which we live (Commandments 5-10). And we begin on the right road with You by recognizing You, Sovereign Lord, Creator, Savior of all who believe and accept Your Truth, Love, and sacrifice for sin. Help us so to live that we may reflect Your love and sovereignty in our lives. Amen. -Ethelene Dyer Jones. 10.08.2017