Sunday, February 7, 2016

Lessons from the Psalms: A Prayer of Petition and a Memorial Offering

Do not forsake me, O Lord! O my God, be not far from me! Make haste to help me, O Lord, my salvation. -Psalm 38:21-22. [Read Psalm 38]

Psalm 38 is a prayer of petition with David as author. The title given to the Psalm is “For the Memorial Offering.” This is a reference to instructions to bring gifts from the firstfruits of the grain as a memorial offering: “When anyone brings a grain offering as an offering to the Lord, his offering shall be of fine flour. He shall pour oil on it and put frankincense on it and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests. And he shall take from it a handful of the fine flour and oil, with all of its frankincense, and the priest shall burn this as its memorial portion on the altar, a food offering with a pleasing aroma to the Lord. But the rest of the grain offering shall be for Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the Lord’s food offerings.” -Leviticus2:1-4 (ESV). Why was this called a ‘memorial’ offering? It was a way of the Israelite worshipers offering a “reminder” (or memorial) to the Lord Himself asking Him to remember them with favor as they made their requests known to Him.

Much of Psalm 38, although termed a ‘memorial’ prayer brought at the time of harvest, had four major elements of sacrifice to pour out before the Lord. First came fine flour, and next salt. Then expensive frankincense was poured upon the flour before it was ritually set afire upon the altar. Oil was poured on a portion that was to be set afire, and frankincense was used to produce a sweet-smelling savor to the Lord. This went up as a burnt offering with a peasant flavor to the Lord. The remainder of the firstfruits offering was given to the priest, Aaron and other priests, for a food offering.

It may seem a bit strange that in this Memorial” or Petition prayer, David asks the Lord earnestly to deliver him out of the hands of his enemies. They have beset him on every side, and their treatment of him has been severe. He speaks of being in tumult of heart in verses 1-8 and fears that the Lord is angry with him. Even his friends and companions stand aloof (v. 11), and some seek his life (vv. 12-14). Yet he waits for the Lord and prays that his enemies not “rejoice over him when his ‘foot slips.’ (vv.15-16). We are reminded to be right with enemies as offerings are brought to the Lord. God alone is our hope and it is at the time of memorial offering that the worshiper remembers the goodness of the Lord and pleads for His mercy.

We no longer bring flour, oil, frankincense and salt offerings to the Lord. But we are urged in Scripture to “Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. And thereby put me to the test, says the Lord of hosts, if I will not open the windows of heaven for you and pour down for you a blessing until there is no more need” (Malachi 3:10). Tithes and offerings are a blessing to the giver, but they are also a means whereby the work of the Lord is proclaimed to people who gather to worship and those whom Christians seek to win to the Lord and bring into the fold. Our tithes and offerings are still a “memorial gift” to the Lord’s goodness and graciousness to us, His people. I remember with great joy the “March for Missions” my preacher husband promoted near Christmas each year for foreign missions. It was a time when church members gave gladly and with generosity to help spread the gospel to places in foreign lands where people still walked without the light of Christ. Memorial offering time should bring self-examination as well as generous and joyful giving. -Ethelene Dyer Jones 02.07.2016

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